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History of the Abbey
The Abbey
of the Holy Name is
a Western
Rite monastery of
the Old
Calendarist
Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of North and South
America and the British Isles established in West Milford, New Jersey with the blessing of Metropolitan
William in 1973 and Metropolitan Joseph prior to his repose in
1990. The abbey was the continuing monastic institution which
succeeded St. Dunstan's Priory in Woodstock, New York, following
its destruction by fire in 1948, and its temporary relocation
thereafter to Overlook Mountain, which is still the present site
of the Metropolia's Western Rite Orthodox
flagship Parish
of the Holy Transfiguration of Christ-on-the-Mount.
St. Dunstan's had been moved to Woodstock,
New York, in 1940 by Metropolitan William when he transferred
the priory and his see from Waukegan, Illinois. In 1973,
Schema-Abbot John (LoBue) was elected by the St. Dunstan
community to replace Abbot Augustine Whitfield when the latter
established the Monastery of Mount Royal in Jacksonville,
Florida in that same year. Schema-Abbot John was assigned to find a new location
for the abbey, which was moved, later that year, to West Milford,
New Jersey. In 1978, the name of the abbey was changed to Abbey
of the Holy Name and,
on September
21,
1980, Schema-Abbot John was consecrated Bishop of the Northeast
(USA) by First Hierarch Metropolitan Joseph and Archbishop
Hilarion of Texas. Since then the abbey has housed the diocesan
offices and the St. Gregory Orthodox Liturgical Press. Many
ecclesiastical dignitaries have visited the abbey during its
existence, including Archbishop Hilarion
of Australia (ROCOR)
and Bishop Germaine of Paris (ECOF).
The Blessed Elder (Schema-Bishop) Theodore (Irtel) of Old Valaam
lived the last 7 years of his life at the abbey and reposed
there on November
21,
1997.
Prior
to its entering into the Holy Synod of Milan, in 1997, the
churches connected with the abbey constituted the Western Rite
Exarchate of the Russian
Patriarchal Church
under Exarch William. Due to alleged manipulations of KGB
interference they left the Moscow Patriarchate and came into
communion with the Ukrainian
Autonomous Orthodox Church in Exile under
Archbishop Palladios, one of the founders of SCOBA. Under
Palladios' leadership permission was granted to establish this
Western Rite church on its own as the Synod
of Orthodox Bishops of the Western Rite with
parishes and monasteries in America, Great Britain and (then) Yugoslavia.
In 1972, after the repose of Abp. Palladios, these churches
severed all relationship with the Ecumenical
Patriarchate due
to the latter's extensive involvement in Ecumenism. In 1997, the
bishops of the Milan Synod, which had by then received a second
Tomos of Autonomy in connection with the Ukrainian
Patriarchate by
Patriarch Volodymir of Kiev, received the bishops of the Western
Rite Synod into the Milan Synod by a new granting of cheirothesia.
At the same time Bishop John, who had served as locum
tenens for
First Hierarch after the repose of Metropolitan Joseph in 1990,
was given the position of Archbishop of New York and New Jersey.
On February 14/27, 2011 the majority of hierarchs of the Milan
Synod issued a
decree of autonomy
to their American and British interests and elevated Archbishop
John of New York as Metropolitan of North and South America and
the British Isles.
The Western rite Christ
the Saviour Monastery – or Christminster within
the Russian Orthodox Outside Russia (MP) has the same roots as
the Abbey of the Holy Name, contrary to its own historical
account. Dom Augustine Whitfield was part of the
aforementioned St. Dunstan Priory in Woodstock, NY until about
1972. It was then that Dom Augustine established the
Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Royal in Jacksonville, Florida
within the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR).
He retired in 1993 at which time Dom James Deschene was blessed
by Metropolitan Hilarion of ROCOR (then, Bishop
of Manhattan) to establish Christminster in Providence, Rhode
Island. In 2008 Dom James has relocated Christminster to Ontario
Canada in Hamilton. Dom Augustine Whitfield remains in
retirement in fair health for a man in his 90s and is cared for
by a visiting monk of the Milan Synod. (Since this article Dom
Augustine has reposed in the Lord and his visiting caregiver has
himself transferred to ROCOR's Western Rite).
authored by
Rev. Stavrophoremonk Symeon with assistance of His Beatitude
Metropolitan +JOHN
2006 - 2011 (c) The Hermitage of St. Prochoros of
Patmos edited: 2008,
2011.
originally published: OrthodoxWiki

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