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History of the Abbey

The Abbey of the Holy Name is a Western Rite monastery of the Old Calendarist Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of   North and South America and the British Isles established in West Milford, New Jersey with the blessing of Metropolitan  William in 1973 and Metropolitan Joseph prior to his repose in 1990. The abbey was the continuing monastic institution which  succeeded St. Dunstan's Priory in Woodstock, New York, following its destruction by fire in 1948, and its temporary relocation  thereafter to Overlook Mountain, which is still the present site of the Metropolia's Western Rite Orthodox flagship Parish of the Holy Transfiguration of Christ-on-the-Mount.

St. Dunstan's had been moved to Woodstock, New York, in 1940 by Metropolitan William when he transferred the priory and his see from Waukegan, Illinois. In 1973, Schema-Abbot John (LoBue) was elected by the St. Dunstan community to replace Abbot Augustine Whitfield when the latter established the Monastery of Mount Royal in Jacksonville, Florida in that same year. Schema-Abbot John was assigned to find a new location for the abbey, which was moved, later that year, to West Milford, New Jersey. In 1978, the name of the abbey was changed to Abbey of the Holy Name and, on September 21, 1980, Schema-Abbot John was consecrated Bishop of the Northeast (USA) by First Hierarch Metropolitan Joseph and Archbishop Hilarion of Texas. Since then the abbey has housed the diocesan offices and the St. Gregory Orthodox Liturgical Press. Many ecclesiastical dignitaries have visited the abbey during its existence, including Archbishop Hilarion of Australia (ROCOR) and Bishop Germaine of Paris (ECOF). The Blessed Elder (Schema-Bishop) Theodore (Irtel) of Old Valaam lived the last 7 years of his life at the abbey and reposed there on November 21, 1997.

Prior to its entering into the Holy Synod of Milan, in 1997, the churches connected with the abbey constituted the Western Rite Exarchate of the Russian Patriarchal Church under Exarch William. Due to alleged manipulations of KGB interference they left the Moscow Patriarchate and came into communion with the Ukrainian Autonomous Orthodox Church in Exile under Archbishop Palladios, one of the founders of SCOBA. Under Palladios' leadership permission was granted to establish this Western Rite church on its own as the Synod of Orthodox Bishops of the Western Rite with parishes and monasteries in America, Great Britain and (then) Yugoslavia. In 1972, after the repose of Abp. Palladios, these churches severed all relationship with the Ecumenical Patriarchate due to the latter's extensive involvement in Ecumenism. In 1997, the bishops of the Milan Synod, which had by then received a second Tomos of Autonomy in connection with the Ukrainian Patriarchate by Patriarch Volodymir of Kiev, received the bishops of the Western Rite Synod into the Milan Synod by a new granting of cheirothesia. At the same time Bishop John, who had served as locum tenens for First Hierarch after the repose of Metropolitan Joseph in 1990, was given the position of Archbishop of New York and New Jersey.  On February 14/27, 2011 the majority of hierarchs of the Milan Synod issued a decree of autonomy to their American and British interests and elevated Archbishop John of New York as Metropolitan of North and South America and the British Isles.

The Western rite Christ the Saviour Monastery – or Christminster within the Russian Orthodox Outside Russia (MP) has the same roots as the Abbey of the Holy Name, contrary to its own historical account.  Dom Augustine Whitfield was part of the aforementioned St. Dunstan Priory in Woodstock, NY until about 1972.  It was then that Dom Augustine established the Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Royal in Jacksonville, Florida within the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR).  He retired in 1993 at which time Dom James Deschene was blessed by Metropolitan Hilarion of ROCOR (then, Bishop of Manhattan) to establish Christminster in Providence, Rhode Island. In 2008 Dom James has relocated Christminster to Ontario Canada in Hamilton.  Dom Augustine Whitfield remains in retirement in fair health for a man in his 90s and is cared for by a visiting monk of the Milan Synod. (Since this article Dom Augustine has reposed in the Lord and his visiting caregiver has himself transferred to ROCOR's Western Rite).

 authored by Rev. Stavrophoremonk Symeon with assistance of His Beatitude Metropolitan +JOHN
 2006 - 2011 (c) The  Hermitage of St. Prochoros of Patmos  edited: 2008, 2011.

originally published: OrthodoxWiki

 

 

 
 


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